{"id":4307,"date":"2024-01-11T09:19:21","date_gmt":"2024-01-11T09:19:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/fasttxt.es\/en\/?p=4307"},"modified":"2024-10-23T10:59:54","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T10:59:54","slug":"translation-of-annual-accounts","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/fasttxt.es\/en\/blog\/translation-of-annual-accounts","title":{"rendered":"Translation of annual accounts"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-post\" data-elementor-id=\"4307\" class=\"elementor elementor-4307\" data-elementor-settings=\"{&quot;ha_cmc_init_switcher&quot;:&quot;no&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-b325149 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"b325149\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bac546\" data-id=\"3bac546\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9fc33b4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"9fc33b4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The growing demand for professional translation services as part of the numerous economic exchanges that take place between companies has led to the current boom in \u00abfinancial translation\u00bb as a specialty in translation studies. In this respect, the so-called <strong>annual accounts<\/strong> are a paradigmatic example within the field of financial translation, and that is why we have decided to address their most significant characteristics.<\/p><h2><strong>Financial translation as a specialized field<\/strong><\/h2><p>However, before going fully into the analysis of annual accounts as financial documents, it is necessary to consider to what extent financial translation can be conceived as a specific area in the field of translation.<\/p><p>So, when defining a specialized branch of translation, we must take into account the following criteria:<\/p><ol><li>Its codification in the academic field allows it to be given its own treatment, something that is usually reflected in university curricula.<\/li><li>It is subject to growing interest from the linguistic research community.<\/li><li>It demands a larger number of qualified personnel as part of the labor market requirements.<\/li><\/ol><p>Certainly, as far as financial translation is concerned, it tends to fall within a broader field, that of \u00ablegal-economic translation\u00bb. However, if we take these criteria as a reference, there is no apparent reason to exclude a differentiated space for financial translation.<\/p><p>There&#8217;s no doubt that financial translation meets all these assumptions, although it is true that its presence in academic studies tends to be more established in post-university training (due in part to the complexity involved).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-4818886 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"4818886\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-5fe26b0\" data-id=\"5fe26b0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1f7cf95 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"1f7cf95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fasttxt.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-mikhail-nilov-8297072-min-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-73e0459 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"73e0459\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-36822cd\" data-id=\"36822cd\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47f73f2 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"47f73f2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Criteria for defining a financial text<\/strong><\/h2><p>Specialized translation can be described according to, among other categorizations, intratextual or extratextual criteria. While the former focus on the thematic or functional aspects, the latter focus on features external to the text, such as the translator&#8217;s specialization, the purpose of the translation or the circumstances of the production process.<\/p><p>Focusing on the thematic area, some scholars propose a conceptual delimitation of finance based on the distinction between <em>macrofinance<\/em>, mainly focused on the use of public authorities to frame and govern the activities of individuals, and <em>microfinance<\/em>, from a private enterprise approach. In this sense, the translation of annual accounts should be part of the \u00abmicrofinance translation\u00bb (we will now see why).<\/p><p>Also, from a more stylistic perspective, we can highlight some characteristic features of financial texts:<\/p><ul><li>Lexical variation as a classifying element of the financial language: resources such as polysemy, synonymy or metaphor are frequent.<\/li><li>It is a living language, which translates into a very particular lexicon where neologisms abound.<\/li><li>While it is true that the dominant function of economic translation is informative, financial texts often have an exhortative or argumentative as well as expository communicative purpose.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-ca77252 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"ca77252\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-3bd9fa0\" data-id=\"3bd9fa0\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68b6565 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"68b6565\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fasttxt.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-mikhail-nilov-8296970-min-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-0ba29ea elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"0ba29ea\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-6979cfa\" data-id=\"6979cfa\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-dfa6d09 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"dfa6d09\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Definition and structure of annual accounts<\/strong><\/h2><p>The annual accounts (also called \u00abfinancial statements\u00bb or \u00abaccounting statements\u00bb) can be defined as those documents through which the economic-financial information of the company is presented.<\/p><p>The annual accounts arise as a result of the Administration&#8217;s legitimate commitment to demand transparency in the management of companies established in the country. Every year, every economic entity must file its annual accounts report with the corresponding commercial registry, in order to provide interested parties (shareholders, creditors, debtors, etc.) with the necessary data to identify the situation of the company.<\/p><p>The annual accounts constitute a <strong>macro-document<\/strong>, and their preparation follows a mandatory structure established by the General Accounting Plan (GAP); likewise, the generally accepted accounting principles (GCAAP) as well as the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) must be applied. The elements comprising the financial statements include the following:<\/p><ul><li>The balance sheet, which reflects the Assets, Liabilities and Net Worth.<\/li><li>The profit and loss statement.<\/li><li>The statement of changes in net equity.<\/li><li>The statement of cash flows.<\/li><li>The report.<\/li><\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-5171be1 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"5171be1\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-e76573b\" data-id=\"e76573b\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8838617 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"8838617\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fasttxt.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/towfiqu-barbhuiya-nApaSgkzaxg-unsplash-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-cc91afd elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"cc91afd\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-29169ec\" data-id=\"29169ec\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30cd1a1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"30cd1a1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h2><strong>Strategies and resources for the translation of annual accounts<\/strong><\/h2><p>There are many reasons why companies need to translate their annual accounts into another language, for example, for tax, criminal law or business internationalization reasons. In many cases, these translations must be accompanied by the signature of a <strong>sworn translator<\/strong>.<\/p><p>In the translation of annual accounts or any other type of corporate document that reflects the economic situation of the company, there must be no room for error. This requires specialized professionals who are fully familiar with the terminology of the financial sector.<\/p><p>Initially, when translators are confronted with this type of document, they often encounter many difficulties, largely due to a lack of understanding of the subject matter and the differences between the various accounting systems. To make up for this shortcoming, a series of strategies and resources should be taken into account to reinforce the learning of accounting translation:<\/p><p>&#8211; <u>Acquisition of prior thematic competence.<\/u> Due to the lack of subject matter competency on the part of the translator, the learning process must begin by establishing basic theoretical knowledge about what accounting is, as well as the main accounting standards that we will encounter. At this theoretical stage, it is also necessary to reflect on the concept of <strong>functional equivalence<\/strong>, which is characteristic of comparative law, and which is the very objective of translation as a whole.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-94d868b elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"94d868b\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-4869ce6\" data-id=\"4869ce6\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-16aa5dc elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"16aa5dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/fasttxt.es\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/01\/pexels-olia-danilevich-8145328-scaled.jpg\" title=\"\" alt=\"\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<section class=\"elementor-section elementor-top-section elementor-element elementor-element-39b0b71 elementor-section-boxed elementor-section-height-default elementor-section-height-default\" data-id=\"39b0b71\" data-element_type=\"section\" data-e-type=\"section\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_ha_eqh_enable&quot;:false}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-container elementor-column-gap-default\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-column elementor-col-100 elementor-top-column elementor-element elementor-element-22f87d1\" data-id=\"22f87d1\" data-element_type=\"column\" data-e-type=\"column\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-wrap elementor-element-populated\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-04de458 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"04de458\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-e-type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>\u00a0&#8211; <u>Comparison of original parallel texts.<\/u> By comparing similar texts in different languages, the translator will also be able to appreciate the differences in terminology from one balance sheet to another.<\/p><p>&#8211; <u>Terminology extraction from accounting standards<\/u>. From virtually identical texts, the translator will be able to identify terms more easily and compile a glossary with the different equivalents that exist for each language. This extraction task makes it necessary to familiarize oneself with the accounting standards and their contents, thus facilitating subsequent consultations when resorting to documents of this type.<\/p><p>&#8211; <u>Exhaustive analysis of the documentation<\/u>. Before starting to translate, it is necessary to perform a detailed analysis of the documentation itself, as in many cases we will already be able to identify a pre-existing translation in the target language.<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p>Having made this brief overview of the world of accounting translation, we have seen that it is a field that involves numerous difficulties, which requires a considerable degree of specialization on the part of the translator.<\/p><p>At <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fasttxt.es\/en\">FAST.txt<\/a>, we have the best experts in the translation of accounting documents, so if you need to hire a team to translate your company&#8217;s annual accounts, don&#8217;t hesitate to call on us: you can count on <a href=\"http:\/\/www.fasttxt.es\/en\">FAST.txt<\/a>.\u00a0<\/p><p>\u00a0<\/p><p><em>Carlos S\u00e1nchez Luis\u00a0<\/em><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>The growing demand for professional translation services as part of the numerous economic exchanges that take place between companies has led to the current boom in \u00abfinancial translation\u00bb as a specialty in translation studies. In this respect, the so-called annual accounts are a paradigmatic example within the field of financial translation, and that is why &#8230; <a title=\"Translation of annual accounts\" class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/fasttxt.es\/en\/blog\/translation-of-annual-accounts\" aria-label=\"Leer m\u00e1s sobre Translation of annual accounts\">Leer m\u00e1s<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":6,"featured_media":4312,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":true,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","enabled":false},"version":2},"jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[26],"tags":[325,327,33],"class_list":["post-4307","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-translation-and-interpretation-services","tag-annual-accounts","tag-finance","tag-translation"],"aioseo_notices":[],"aioseo_head":"\n\t\t<!-- All in One SEO 4.9.10 - aioseo.com -->\n\t<meta name=\"description\" content=\"The growing demand for professional translation services as part of the numerous economic exchanges that take place between companies has led to the current boom in \u00abfinancial translation\u00bb as a specialty in translation studies. 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